Windows¶

../../../_images/window.png

一个最小的 GNOME 应用程序：一个带有标题的窗口。

#include <adwaita.h>

G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE (MyApplication, my_application, MY, APPLICATION, AdwApplication)

struct _MyApplication {
  AdwApplication parent_instance;
};

G_DEFINE_TYPE (MyApplication, my_application, ADW_TYPE_APPLICATION)

static void
my_application_activate (GApplication *application)
{
  // create a Gtk Window belonging to the application itself
  GtkWidget *window =
    gtk_application_window_new (GTK_APPLICATION (application));

  gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Welcome to GNOME");

  gtk_window_present (GTK_WINDOW (window));
}

static void
my_application_class_init (MyApplicationClass *klass)
{
  G_APPLICATION_CLASS (klass)->activate = my_application_activate;
}

static void
my_application_init (MyApplication *self)
{
}

int
main (int argc,
      char *argv[])
{
  GApplication *app =
    g_object_new (my_application_get_type (),
                  "application-id", "com.example.Application",
                  NULL);

  return g_application_run (app, argc, argv);
}

import gi
import sys

gi.require_version('Gtk', '4.0')
gi.require_version('Adw', '1')

from gi.repository import Adw, Gtk

class MyApplication(Adw.Application):
    """The main application."""

    def do_activate(self):
        # create a Gtk Window belonging to the application itself
        window = Gtk.ApplicationWindow(application=self)
        window.set_title("Welcome to GNOME")
        window.present()

# create and run the application, exit with the value returned by
# running the program
app = MyApplication()
exit_status = app.run(sys.argv)
sys.exit(exit_status)

class My.Application : Adw.Application {
    public Application () {
        Object (application_id: "com.example.Application");
    }

    protected override void activate () {
        // create a Gtk Window belonging to the application itself
        var window = new Gtk.ApplicationWindow (this) {
          title = "Welcome to GNOME"
        };
        window.present ();
    }

    /*
     * create and run the application, exit with the value returned by
     * running the program
     */
    public static int main (string[] args) {
        var app = new My.Application ();
        return app.run (args);
    }
}

import Gtk from "gi://Gtk?version=4.0";
import Adw from "gi://Adw?version=1";
import system from "system";

const application = new Adw.Application({
  application_id: "com.example.Application",
});

application.connect("activate", () => {
  // create a Gtk Window belonging to the application itself
  const window = new Gtk.ApplicationWindow({
    application,
    title: "Welcome to GNOME",
  });
  window.present();
});

/*
* Run the application, exit with the value returned by
* running the program
*/
const exit_code = application.run([system.programInvocationName, ...ARGV]);
system.exit(exit_code);

API 参考¶

在这个示例中，我们使用了以下内容